Tuesday 6 October 2015

Dunya TV

Dunya TV

Interior Minister Sindh takes notice of advertisement against Rangers

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KARACHI (Dunya News) – Interior Minister Sindh Sohail Anwar Sayal took notice of the advertisement against Rangers published in newspaper. He ordered an inquiry into the event by forming an investigation team led by Additional Inspector General (IG) Crime Investigation Department (CID) Sanah Abbasi. The team will submit a report after complete investigation into the case within 3 days. The issue was raised in Dunya News program “Dunya Kamran Khan Kay Sath”.According to the details, Interior Minister Sindh inquired about the ad against Rangers from the Inspector General (IG) of police. Karachi police had accused Rangers of kidnapping 6 people. An advertisement against the Rangers showing the names and pictures of kidnapped individuals was given by Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP) Orangi Town Fakhar Islam in a newspaper.The advertisement states that unidentified Rangers officials kidnapped the 6 individuals. More than 40 cases have been lodged against the unidentified Ranger officials under section 365/34 in Orangi and various other police stations of the city.Former Attorney General Anwar Mansoor stated that the Sindh government wants to restrict the power of Rangers. He stated that the act of ad against Rangers seemed to have a link with statements made earlier by Asif Ali Zardari and Raza Rabbani. He also stated that the DSP Orangi Town has been suspended and investigation must be carried as to how this ad against Rangers was published.

Tennis: Doubles happiness for Djokovic brothers in China

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BEIJING (AFP) - Novak Djokovic opened his new partnership with younger brother Djordje in triumphant style as they won their first ever doubles match at the China Open on Tuesday.The Djokovic brothers chest-bumped and high-fived their way to a 7-6 (7/5), 6-7 (6/8), 10-5 victory over the China-New Zealand pairing of Gong Mao-Xin and Michael Venus.It was the first time Novak Djokovic, the singles world number one, and Djordje, ranked at 1,502, have collaborated and the younger sibling did his share of the damage with some savage forehands.Fans were out in force at Beijings National Tennis Center to see the unprecedented pairing. Novak Djokovic, eight years the elder at 28, is a five-time singles winner at the China Open.The crowd got into it. It was exciting. Im very happy for my brother, that he was able to experience such an atmosphere, Novak Djokovic said.He never did that before. He never experienced such a great crowd. He never played in a big stadium. We enjoyed it very much -- encouraging each other to the first win.Novak Djokovic earlier won his 25th successive China Open match with a 6-1, 6-1 victory over Italys Simone Bolelli.

Tennis: Nadal thrown by ex-ball boy, Djokovic catches fire

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BEIJING (AFP) - Rafael Nadal stuttered to victory against one of his former ball boys at the China Open on Tuesday as top-ranked Novak Djokovic swept imperiously to his 25th straight win in Beijing.Out-of-sorts Nadal was broken four times by Chinas 230th-ranked Wu Di, who once tossed him balls and towels in Shanghai, before winning an error-strewn match 6-4, 6-4.Nadal, 29, was playing for the first time since his third-round defeat at the US Open, but it was a far from satisfying return as the 14-time Grand Slam-winner continued to grope for form.We dont need to talk more about confidence, rhythm. Thats my level today, and Im going to work hard to try to improve my level of today, he said, after reaching the second round.But tomorrow is another opportunity. I played a match today that I can play better, and I think I can play better tomorrow because Im practising well.On a heavily polluted day in Beijing, Wu anticipated superbly when he lunged for a forehand volley winner for his first break of the Spaniard early in the first set, and he wasnt done yet.Wu broke again to go ahead in the second set but with both players uncomfortable on serve, Nadal was able to wrap it up after 86 minutes and progress to a second-round meeting with Vasek Pospisil.Im practising well, so the level of tennis is going to be there sooner or later. I am working a lot to make that happen. I think Im closer to that, Nadal said.I know its obvious that I need results to confirm that. But we are almost at the end of this season and I have time to keep playing the last tournaments of the year with the chance to practise the things that I need to do for next year.My goal is recover the level especially to play my best on clay next year.Nadal and Wu then yielded the smoggy centre court to Djokovic and the Serb, fresh from winning his 10th Grand Slam title in New York, had little difficulty dispatching Simone Bolelli 6-1, 6-1.The five-time champion was all over Bolellis second serve as he hustled the Italian off the court in just 71 minutes to take his incredible unbeaten record into a sixth China Open campaign.It was an afternoon which underlined the gulf that has opened up between Djokovic and Nadal, once his close rival but now down to eighth in the world and a shadow of his fearsome best.Nadal is using the years final events as practice for next season, after a forgettable 2015 in which he didnt progress beyond the quarter-finals of any of the Grand Slams.As for Wu, 24, it completed a journey after he was a ball boy for the Spanish great at the Tennis Masters Cup in Shanghai, and later progressed to become his practice partner.As for the ATP Finals (Tennis Masters Cup), I served as the ball boy for Rafa. So right now I played Rafa. Its not a small deal, he said.Among the later matches, Ana Ivanovic ended a seven-year wait for her third win against Venus Williams when she beat last weeks Wuhan Open champion 7-6 (7/3), 6-2.

Tennis: 'Stronger' Wawrinka bounces Czech in Tokyo

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TOKYO (AFP) - Top seed champion Stan Wawrinka muscled into the second round of the Japan Open on Tuesday with a bludgeoning 7-5, 6-3 victory over Czech Radek Stepanek.Richard Gasquet became the highest-ranked casualty of the first round, the fourth seed skulking away after crashing to a 6-4, 6-1 defeat by Spains Roberto Bautista Agut, while fellow Frenchman Benoit Paire upset eighth seed Grigor Dimitrov 6-4, 3-6, 6-1.French Open champion Wawrinka produced a dazzling performance in the Tokyo sunshine, the Swiss unleashing a series of jaw-dropping backhands that left his opponent shaking his head in disbelief.After last year Im just happy to play well and get through the match, said Wawrinka, who was eliminated by Japans Tatsuma Ito in the first round last year in a stunning upset and faces the same player in his next match.I was struggling with my game this time last year but I feel quite fresh and today was a good start, added Wawrinka, chasing a fourth title of the year and the 11th of his career. I feel more comfortable with my game in general, I feel more confidence to win the big matches.I feel better with every part of my game: Im mentally stronger, Ive beaten all the top guys, I have more experience. Its a little bit of everything.The spindly Stepanek wore the timid expression of a man hoping to avoid having sand kicked in his face by his hulking opponent, and Wawrinkas one-handed backhand -- one of the most potent weapons in mens tennis -- bullied the Czech into submission.It effectively settled the first set as he chased down a decent Stepanek volley to whip the ball back past his opponent, breaking his resistance.He ripped another down the line to break at the start of the second set, celebrating with a roar and a pump of his fist, and thereafter was not seriously threatened.Wawrinka, who made his grand slam breakthrough at last years Australian Open after years spent in the shadow of countryman Roger Federer, delivered the coup de grace with his 11th ace to wrap up only his second win over Stepanek in six meetings.Wawrinkas quest for a first Tokyo title promises to be a difficult one, with defending champion Kei Nishikori arguably a slight favourite to capture his third Japan Open on a court he has owned in recent years.Meanwhile, Australians Bernard Tomic and Sam Groth both retired after dropping the first sets in their respective first-round matches.The controversial Tomic, who earlier this year launched a tirade against Australian tennis officials for a perceived lack of respect towards him, blamed sickness for throwing in the towel against American Steve Johnson while losing 6-3, 2-1.Groth sprained his right ankle while trailing Frenchman Jeremy Chardy 6-3, 2-0.In other matches, Frenchman Gilles Simon, the third seed, beat Russias Mikhail Youzhny 6-4, 6-4 but compatriot Paires victory over Bulgarian Dimitrov -- dubbed Baby Federer -- was undoubtedly the result of the day.

RugbyU: Howells rocket inspires Romania to World Cup upset

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LEICESTER (AFP) - Romania coach Lynn Howells ordered his team to pull your socks up at half-time and the East Europeans pulled off the biggest comeback in World Cup history against Canada on Tuesday.Romania captain Mihai Macovei got two second half tries as his side fought back from 15-0 down to beat their stunned Canadian opponents 17-15.Howells team could just sneak third place in Pool D and an automatic qualifying place for the 2019 World Cup if they beat Italy on Sunday.Canada, on the other hand, ended their World Cup with four straight group defeats for the first time.The Canadians could not believe their luck after DTH van der Merwe scored a try for the fourth straight match, joining an elite group, including All Black legend Jonah Lomu, who have scored in every group match at a World Cup.Romania were reduced to 14 men for part of the first-half when Catalin Fercu was sin-binned for taking out Nick Blevins in mid-air.But Van der Merwe finished off an excellent play created by wing Jeff Hasslers surge through the Romanian defence to touch down.And despite Howells rocket, Canada came out straining at the leash in the second period. Hassler got a deserved try of his own in the 44th minute, Nathan Harayama making the initial inroad.Then the Romanian storm hit.Their first try stemmed from their scrum rocking their opponents back on their heels and over the line. Macovei claimed the try and Florian Vlaicu converted.Canada might have held out but for a moment of madness by Jebb Sinclair when eight minutes from time he became the third Canadian to be yellow-carded in the tournament.Two minutes later Macovei peeled off a scrum for his second try.Vlaicu converted for 15-14 and set up a nerve-wracking final five minutes which he rounded off with a superb long range penalty to take the lead. That took Vlaicu to a national record of 636 points and Romanian celebrations erupted.Howells said he had no doubt that his side could win and his half-time message had been direct: Pull your socks up.The disappointing thing for me is that we played so poorly in the first half and that is not something that is acceptable, said the Welshman.We came in with a game-plan and we knew what we had to do against Canada.We had to stop the quick ball and I think we became more effective at that in the second half. Also, I think Canada made more mistakes and it allowed us to get the scrum game going, driving game going. That really changed the game.Howells said the team would be allowed a celebratory beer but it would not be allowed to spoil preparations for Sundays game in Exeter.It will be in the team room and well have full control on what they do drink.Romanias captain praised scrum coach Marius Tincu for staying with the team after his mother died three days earlier. He decided to stay with the team. All of us had our thoughts and hearts with him, said Macovei.Howells insisted that in spite of Italys higher ranking, Romania could still pull off another upset.Semi-final won, now we play the final, Howells declared.There is still an opportunity, in rugby anything is possible. Against Italy the players understand they are playing a tier-one nation and they have to lift their game.

Boxing: Pacquiao heading to Doha for World Championships

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DOHA (AFP) - Manny Pacquiao is to attend the World Boxing Championships in Doha later this week, following a personal invitation from the head of the tournaments governing body, it was announced Tuesday.Ching-Kuo Wu, president of AIBA, said he had personally asked the Philippine boxing hero to attend the 10-day event and said it was the first time such a big name would visit the championships.Manny Pacquiao is a personal friend and I have invited him to come, Wu told reporters ahead of the tournaments first bouts.Hes never been to the World Championships and I said come and have a look.This is the benchmark for future World Championships and I am pleased that Manny Pacquiao accepted my invitation to come and share his thoughts and ideas first hand.The 36-year-old Pacquiao is expected to watch the afternoon session of fights on Thursday.Earlier this week he announced plans to run for a post in the influential Philippine Senate.His visit could prompt many spectators from Qatars 200,000-strong population to the Ali Bin Hamad Al Attiya Arena, Doha, where the event is being held.Pacquiaos potential next opponent, Britains Amir Khan, is also expected in Qatar to do media work, but not at the same time as the Filipino.Fighting in the world championships got underway on Tuesday.Among the early winners were Vanuatus hard-hitting Boe Warawara whose clean hits removed the mouthguard of opponent Yakub Meredov on four occasions.Moroccos Abdelhak Aatakni survived the first knockdown of the tournament to outpoint Indias Manoj Kumar and Britains Pat McCormack won a feisty encounter with Moldovas Dimitri Galagot.Almost 250 boxers from some 70 countries are competing at the event across 10 weight categories.At stake is not only the chance to win a world title but also 23 qualifying spots for the Rio Olympics next year.

Kasur: 4 wanted dacoits killed during police clash

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KASUR (Dunya News) – 4 wanted dacoits were killed during 2 police clashes near Mustafabad and Allahabad areas of Kasur.Police claimed to have killed 2 suspects during a clash in Mustafabad while 2 suspects were killed during a clash in Allahabad area.

Vehari: Bus rolls over killing 2 passengers, injuring 35

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VEHARI (Dunya News) – A bus bound from Sadiqabad for Lahore rolled over late night Monday killing 2 passengers and injuring 35 at Khanewal Chowk in Vehari. The condition of 8 of the injured passengers is said to be critical. 27 injured passengers have been shifted to the DHQ hospital.According to the details, the injured include 4 women and 5 children. Those who died during the accident include resident of Arifwala Mohammad Ramzan and resident of Bahawalpur Ahsan Ali.The driver of the bus escaped from the accident scene.

Abbas opposes 'escalation' with Israel as Al-Aqsa prayers restrictions lifted

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JERUSALEM (AFP) - Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas said Tuesday he wanted to avoid a violent escalation with Israel as Israeli police lifted restrictions on worship at the Al-Aqsa mosque compound in an apparent bid to ease tensions after three weeks of violence.Abbass remarks came as spreading unrest provoked fears of a new uprising and as Israeli and Palestinian officers met to discuss ways of defusing the situation.Police spokeswoman Luba Samri announced that Muslims would be allowed to worship again at the Al-Aqsa mosque starting Wednesday -- a move welcomed by US State Department spokesman Mark Toner as a step in the right direction after another day of clashes.Acting on orders from Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to step up punitive measures against Palestinian militants, Israeli security forces on Tuesday demolished the homes of two Palestinians who carried out attacks last year.More clashes erupted later, including in Bethlehem following the funeral of a 13-year-old killed by Israeli soldiers in rioting outside the city.Palestinian medics said two protesters in the usually quiet desert town of Jericho were moderately wounded by shots to the legs.Violence also hit the heart of Israel as Arabs in the Tel Aviv district of Jaffa marched in protest at Israeli actions at Jerusalems flashpoint Al-Aqsa compound.Protesters, some masked, threw stones at police and assaulted and injured two officers, Samri, the police spokeswoman, wrote in a statement. The Palestinian news agency Wafa quoted Abbas as telling officials: We are telling our security forces, our political movements, that we do not want an escalation, but that we want to protect ourselves.Abbass intentions had been unclear before his latest comments, particularly following his UN General Assembly speech last week when he declared he was no longer bound by accords with Israel.Israeli and Palestinian security officials met Tuesday evening at an undisclosed West Bank location, an Israeli security source told AFP.The source did not disclose the content of their talks, but Israeli media said they were seeking ways to restore calm.Tuesdays demolitions came with Netanyahu under pressure from right-wing members of his coalition, which holds only a one-seat parliamentary majority, as clashes spread following the murder of four Israelis.The spike in violence has brought international calls for calm, with concerns the unrest could spin out of control and with memories of previous Palestinian uprisings still fresh.UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon urged Israel to fully investigate clashes in Jerusalem and the West Bank and also criticised the demolitions.He said a prompt and transparent probe into the Bethlehem teenagers killing would serve to determine whether the use of force was proportional.The houses destroyed were the former homes of Ghassan Abu Jamal and Mohammed Jaabis, the military said. They had been under demolition orders after the men attacked Israelis last year.Armed with meat cleavers and a pistol, Abu Jamal and his cousin Uday Abu Jamal killed four rabbis and a policeman before being shot dead in November 2014.Jaabis rammed an earthmover into a bus in August 2014, killing an Israeli and wounding several others before police shot him dead.Yasser Abdu, 40, a neighbour and friend of the Abu Jamals, accused Israel of a policy of collective punishment.The pre-dawn demolition blast blew out the interior of Aby Jamals house but the supporting pillars remained intact. It also damaged other apartments in the building and surrounding structures.A room was also sealed off at the former home of Muataz Hijazi, who in October 2014 tried to gun down a right-wing Jewish activist, critically wounding him. Hijazi was shot dead the next morning in a police raid.The punitive measures come after clashes spread in east Jerusalem and the West Bank following the murders of four Israelis, including a Jewish settler couple shot in front of their children.Israeli security forces said five men they had arrested over the couples murder were members of militant group Hamas. Netanyahu visited the site of the murders Tuesday and announced cameras would be set up along West Bank roads.On Monday, troops shot dead 13-year-old Palestinian Abdel Rahman Abdullah -- the second killing of a Palestinian in 24 hours -- as dozens were wounded in clashes.After Abdullahs funeral on Tuesday, about 100 masked youths stoned soldiers who responded with tear gas and rubber bullets.Netanyahu has announced new measures including bolstering security forces, expediting demolition of suspected attackers homes and more detentions without trial.Rules for when security forces can open fire have also been loosened.Israel lifted temporary restrictions Tuesday barring Palestinians from Jerusalems Old City, where only residents, business owners and students had been allowed in for two days.It also lifted the restrictions on access to the Al-Aqsa compound which had since Sunday been limited to men aged 50 and above, although there were no restrictions for women. The clampdown was imposed after two Israelis were stabbed to death in the Old City.Around 300,000 Palestinians live in Israeli-annexed east Jerusalem, where the Old City is located.

UN's Ban calls for Israeli probe after clashes kill four

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UNITED NATIONS (AFP) - UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon urged Israel on Tuesday to conduct a full investigation of recent clashes in Jerusalem and the West Bank and criticized the demolition of Palestinian houses.Ban said a prompt and transparent probe of the recent violence in which a 13-year-old was killed by Israeli soldiers would serve to determine whether the use of force was proportional.More clashes erupted Tuesday, including in Bethlehem following the funeral of the teenage boy. Four Palestinians have died in recent days.Ban said that the latest clashes were yet another worrisome sign of violence potentially spiralling out of control.He added that demolishing Palestinian homes could inflame tensions still further after Israel destroyed two houses owned by Palestinians who allegedly attacked Israelis last year.The UN chief called for urgent action by both sides to curb the violence including through security cooperation.Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas said earlier that he wanted to avoid an escalation amid fears that the clashes could trigger a new uprising.

Former UN General Assembly head arrested for bribery

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NEW YORK (AFP) - A former president of the UN General Assembly, John Ashe, was arrested on Tuesday and charged with taking $1.3 million in bribes from Chinese businessmen in a corruption scandal that stunned the world body.UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said he was shocked and deeply troubled by the charges, which were unprecedented in the UNs 70-year history.Ashe, who served as assembly president for a year from September 2013, allegedly took bribes in exchange for backing a proposed UN conference center in Macau promoted by wealthy Chinese developer Ng Lap Seng.Among other things, Ashe accepted over $500,000 from Ng who was seeking to build a multi-billion dollar, UN-sponsored conference center in Macau, the complaint said.New York police arrested the 61-year-old former UN ambassador for Antigua and Barbuda at his home in Dobbs Ferry outside New York and three others were detained in New York early Tuesday.US Attorney Preet Bharara said Ashe was using the United Nations as a platform for profit, pushing for the Macau project and advancing Chinese interests in his Caribbean home country.In exchange for payments, Ashe submitted a written request to Ban which claimed that there was a purported need to build the UN Macau Conference Center, the complaint said.Ng and others used the March 2012 letter from Ashe to promote the conference center which was to house a Global Business Incubator to foster South-South cooperation in the private sector.Ashe, who holds Antiguan citizenship and is a US resident, served as ambassador when he wrote the letter, a position he held until November 2014.Francis Lorenzo, a UN deputy ambassador from the Dominican Republic, was also jailed along with Shiwei Yan and Heidi Hong Piao on multiple bribery-related counts.Last month, Ng was arrested in New York along with associate Jeff Yin for smuggling more than $4.5 million in cash into the United States over a two-year period.The six are accused of using a fake non-government organization to carry out the bribery scheme. Lorenzo, the NGOs honorary president, was paid a $20,000 salary.If proven, todays charges will confirm that the cancer of corruption that plagues too many local and state governments infects the United Nations as well, Bharara told a news conference.The former UN assembly chief sold himself and the global institution he led for Rolexes, suits and a private basketball court all paid for by the wealthy Chinese developer, said the attorney.The bribes allegedly were paid from 2011 to December 2014.Details of Ashes luxurious lifestyle listed in court documents showed that he purchased two Rolex watches worth $54,000, took out a $40,000-lease for a new BMW and ordered expensive tailored suits from Hong Kong worth $59,000.Ashe received $800,000 from Chinese businessmen to advance their interests at the United Nations and with the Antigua government, the documents said. Antiguas prime minister allegedly received a cut of the bribe money.The bribe payments also went to pay for family vacations and the construction of a basketball court at Ashes house.UN spokesman Stephane Dujarric said UN officials first learned of the charges when media reports surfaced on Tuesday and had not been contacted by the US authorities to help in the investigation.The secretary-general was shocked and deeply troubled to learn this morning of the allegations against John Ashe, which go to the heart of the integrity of the United Nations, he said.The current president of the General Assembly, Mogens Lykketoft of Denmark, said he was deeply shocked and declared that the United Nations and its representatives should be held to the highest standards of transparency and ethics.But he declined to say whether any new measures would be introduced to oversee the conduct of ambassadors and UN leaders in light of the corruption scandal.I am in no position to investigate myself or to make new regulations without a specific decision from the General Assembly, said Lykketoft.

US 'deeply regrets' Afghan hospital deaths: Pentagon chief

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ROME (AFP) - US Defence Secretary Ashton Carter on Tuesday said the Pentagon deeply regrets the deaths of 22 people who died in a US air strike on a hospital in the Afghan city of Kunduz.Carters remarks came as his top general in Afghanistan, John Campbell, acknowledged the incident was a mistake.The Department of Defense deeply regrets the loss of innocent lives that resulted from this tragic event, Carter said in a statement released as he visited Rome on a five-day European tour.The investigation into how this could have happened is continuing, and we are fully supporting NATO and Afghanistans concurrent investigations.Medecins Sans Frontieres, the medical charity that was operating in the hospital when it was struck, has called the incident a war crime and has pulled out of Kunduz in the aftermath of the attack.The US military takes the greatest care in our operations to prevent the loss of innocent life, and when we make mistakes, we own up to them. Thats exactly what were doing right now, Carter said.

More than 114,000 flee Yemen war: UN

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NAIROBI (AFP) - More than 114,000 people have fled war-torn Yemen, and the figure could reach at least 200,000 by the end of 2016, aid officials said Tuesday.Fighting escalated in March when Saudi-led airstrikes began targeting Yemens Huthi rebels to defend embattled President Abedrabbo Mansour Hadi.Close to 70,000 people fleeing the crisis have arrived in Djibouti, Ethiopia, Somalia and Sudan, the UN refugee agency (UNHCR) and International Organization for Migration (IOM) said in a statement. Up to 44,080 people are reported to have arrived in Saudi Arabia and Oman.The IOM said the number of people fleeing Yemen to neighbouring nations could rise to over 200,000 by the end of next year.Refugees and migrants arrive after many hours at sea often traumatized and exhausted, with few personal belongings, and in urgent need of food, water and emergency healthcare, top IOM official Ashraf El Nour said, at a meeting in the Kenyan capital to coordinate the response to the crisis.The most pressing response therefore is to address their basic needs, and to register and provide documentation to enable access to essential services.The UN says the Yemeni conflict has killed about 5,000 people and wounded 25,000, among them many civilians.Tens of thousands of Somali refugees have also fled back home from Yemen, adding to three million already in need in the Horn of Africa nation.Most of the Somali refugees, who originally fled hunger and conflict in Somalia before being caught up in war in Yemen, have crossed the Gulf of Aden by boat to the Horn of Africa countrys northern Somaliland and Puntland regions.

Japanese, Canadian win Nobel for neutrino work

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STOCKHOLM (AFP) - Takaaki Kajita of Japan and Arthur McDonald of Canada were awarded the Nobel Physics Prize on Tuesday for determining that neutrinos have mass, a key piece of the puzzle in understanding the cosmos.The discovery has changed our understanding of the innermost workings of matter and can prove crucial to our view of the Universe, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences said.The findings are so far-reaching that they challenge the so-called Standard Model, the conceptual model of fundamental particles and forces, it said.Neutrinos are electrically neutral subatomic particles that are created as the result of nuclear reactions, such as the process that makes the Sun shine.Next to particles of light called photons, they are the most abundant particles in the Universe.Their existence was tentatively proposed in 1930, but was only proved in the 1950s, when nuclear reactors began to produce streams of the particles.The prevailing theory was that neutrinos were massless, but experiments carried out separately in underground labs by teams led by Kajita in Japan and McDonald in Canada showed that this was not the case.Many neutrinos blasted out from the Sun -- a type called electron neutrinos -- oscillated en route to become cousin particles called muon-neutrinos and tau-neutrinos, they found.Since the 1960s, scientists had estimated the number of neutrinos created in the nuclear reactions that make the Sun shine.But when this figure was compared against actual measurements on Earth, an anomaly emerged. Up to two-thirds of the calculated tally of neutrinos coming from the Sun was missing, and no one knew where they were going.In 1998, working at the Super-Kamiokande detector -- a 50,000-tonne tank of highly purified water built at the bottom of an old zinc mine in central Japan -- Kajita discovered that neutrinos seemed to change identities on their way from the Sun to Earth.Meanwhile, in 1999, scientists led by McDonald at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory, built deep under the ground in an old nickel mine in Ontario, Canada, were also studying neutrinos coming from the Sun. In 2001, his group also proved that neutrinos had a chameleon-like nature.Its ironic that in order to observe the Sun you have to go two kilometres underground. Its not what you would expect, that thats the best place to look into the core of the Sun, but low and behold it is, McDonald told the Nobel Foundation in an interview.Under the quirky rules of quantum physics, the identity shift the scientists observed can only happen if neutrinos have mass.You can chalk up yet another success for quantum mechanics because without it we would not be able to make sense of the experimental results that have led to this prize, said Robert Brown, head of the American Institute of Physics. The Nobel committee said the work threw down the gauntlet to theoretical physics.The experiments have... revealed the first apparent crack in the Standard Model, the panel said.It has become obvious that the Standard Model cannot be the complete theory of how the fundamental constituents of the Universe function.Intense activity is underway to understand more about the elusive particles.New discoveries about their deepest secrets are expected to change our current understanding of the history, structure and future fate of the Universe, the jury said.Kajita and McDonald will share the prize sum of eight million Swedish kronor (around $950,000 or 855,000 euros).McDonald, 72, told the Nobel Foundation that winning the prize was a very daunting experience, needless to say, recalling the eureka moment when he made his discovery.Fortunately I have many colleagues as well who share this prize with me, he added.Asked how he reacted to the news he had won, he said: I gave my wife a hugMcDonald is a professor emeritus at Queens University in Canada.Kajita, 56, meanwhile said it was a real surprise to me. Its kind of unbelievable.Asked whether he ever dreamed of winning the Nobel, he replied: As really a dream maybe yes, but not a serious dream so far.He is the director of the Institute for Cosmic Ray Research and a professor at the University of Tokyo.This years physics prize follows the 2002 award to Raymond Davis of the US and Masatoshi Koshiba of Japan, pioneers in the field of cosmic neutrinos.Nobel week continues on Wednesday with the announcement of the winners of the Nobel Chemistry Prize.The literature prize winner will be revealed on Thursday, and the peace prize laureate on Friday.The economics prize wraps up this years Nobel season on Monday.

Death toll in Guatemala landslide rises to 161

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SANTA CATARINA PINULA (AFP) - The death toll from a landslide that devastated a Guatemalan village has risen to 161 as emergency workers continue pulling bodies from the mud and debris, officials said Tuesday.The search for victims of the landslide, which tore through the village of Cambray II Thursday night after heavy rain, resumed at dawn with the help of a Mexican team with trained rescue dogs, said Sergio Cabanas, head of the governments disaster response program.But hopes of finding survivors are growing increasingly slim, he said.Emergency workers pulled 19 bodies from the debris Tuesday, Cabanas said, updating the previous toll from Monday night, when officials said there were 142 dead and about 300 missing.Workers wore face masks as the stench of decomposing bodies increased, and the area has been closed off to journalists.The search had to be suspended Sunday because of heavy rain that continued to lash the area, in the municipality of Santa Catarina Pinula, about 15 kilometers (10 miles) east of the capital.Local authorities had urged the precarious hillside community to relocate several times, most recently in November last year.But many families have refused, saying they have nowhere to go.More than 53 percent of the Central American countrys 16 million people live in poverty.
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